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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Plants

Common: Animals: May be seen daily, in suitable habitat and season, but not in large numbers. Small flowers become small black or red berries, which are eaten and spread by birds. On close inspection, many of the flowers appear to be waxy. Distribution of the seeds is attributed to the nene Nesochen sandvicensis Wagner, et al.

Invasive Plants

This species is found on lava flows, ash dunes and cinder beds or on exposed sites such as alpine or subalpine shrublands. It is less common in mature or stable plant communities such as grasslands, wet forests or bogs Wagner, et al. The plants themselves are often short shrubs with aerial shoots that are stiffly erect.

The plants range from 10 to cm tall reaching cm tall on occasion Wagner, et al. This shrub is often a major common component of dry areas.

It is also found on new lava flows Wagner, et al. Leaves The leaves range from 1 to 3 cm long and wide and are persistent, ranging in shape from ovate to obovate rarely eliptical Wagner, et al. The older leaves are generally dull green. New leaves, growing at the tips of the stems, may be bright red. In some situation, the leaves may also have patches of red. The margins of the leaf may be sharply serrate to entire Wagner, et al.

The flower colors range from pink, red, yellow and yellow with red stripes to yellowish green. The corolla is urn-like to cylindrical, 8 to 12 m long Wagner, et al. The flowers often hang in what appear to be clusters Wagner, et al. On close inspection, many of the flowers appear to be waxy. The pictures below show the developing fruit. The fruit berries range in color from red to reddish purple or dull black, or yellow, orangish yellow, yellow-green, or pink.

They are 8 to 14 mm in diameter Wagner, et al. Phenology Flowers and fruits throughout the year, with peak flowering season between April and September. Peak berry season is June through September Wagner, et al. Distribution of the seeds is attributed to the nene Nesochen sandvicensis Wagner, et Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Plants.

Miscellaneous Photos Other Notes This is a highly variable species. There have been some attempts to divide it into several distinct species but such studies have been complicated Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Plants difficulties in crossing the plants since they have a strong tendency to self-pollinate Wagner, et al.

The berries are edible. They may be harvested in the Park Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Plants personal non-commercial use with a limit of one quart per person per Glacier National Park To Great Falls Mt.

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For notable animals disrupting the ecosystem, see the Invasive Animals page. Its leathery fronds look very similar to native species of sword fern, known as kupukupu. Once it is fully established in an ecosystem, it can form dense thickets that crowd out native plants and disrupt the flow of water, both of which in turn have an effect on animals. Plants: Large number of individuals; wide ecological amplitude or occurring in habitats covering a large portion of the park.

Where Is The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Located

William R. A narrow, paved road ascends to a lookout point at 6, feet. Take this quiz to see how much you know—and learn lots of fascinating facts and history!

Born of Fire, Born of the Sea

New geologically speaking seismic and visible activity started at Kilauea caldera within Halemaumau in mid-Juneand ongoing events between necessitated several area closures within the park. A lava lake would eventually become visible at the summit within Halemaumau Crater. Beginning April 30,at the summit when the crater floor collapsed, and into early Mayanother set of seismic events caused the lava lake to drain from the summit of Kilauea, and a new eruption subsequently began within the eastern rift zone within Puna district.

On December 5, – the eruption was declared officially ended. A new eruption has now commenced at Kilauea’s summit caldera. You Where Is The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Located also view the live cameras located at the Kilauea summit. Kilauea Visitor Center is open daily from a.

Hours are subject to change; find the current hours at the national park website. For an updated listed on closures, see this list. Larger maps of the complete park can be found in the Where Is The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Located section of the national park website.

They offer exciting volcano tours leaving from the major resort destinations of Hilo, Kona, and Kohala. If a guided tour, which we do highly recommend, isn’t for you though – rest assured that you can always opt to view the park from the seat of your own car by taking the park’s two primary drives: Crater Rim DriveUpdate: much of this drive has closed, but portions remain open – check with the Visitor Centerand Chain of Craters Road which will receive visitors from the caldera to the coast for a possible glimpse of lava entry into the ocean.

A hike out to the current lava flow when possible offers a once in a lifetime chance to view Mother Nature at work Glacier National Park To Great Falls Mt close.

The current eruption began on January 3,and is the largest and longest eruption in history. Hiking is the best way to get a real sense of the diversity of the plant and animal life in HVNP.

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This article was updated on December 16, to correct information about the Kilauea eruption and its effects. The elegant Volcano Village Lodge sits just two miles outside of the park. They offer exciting volcano tours leaving from the major resort destinations of Hilo, Kona, and Kohala.

Wildlife In Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Hawksbill Turtle The hatching saga of the hawksbill sea turtle has been well-documented by conservationists and visitors alike. Spaces are available on a first-come, first-serve basis, and no additional fee is charged. Yet for those with the right survival strategy, these remote volcanic islands became a kind of evolutionary frontier for species who exploited new opportunities to find food and homes beginning about 70 million years ago. Photo by Frederic J.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Animals

Definitions Occurrence Occurrence values are defined below. Present: Species occurs in park; current, reliable evidence available. Probably Present: High confidence species occurs in park but current, verified evidence needed.

Unconfirmed: Species is attributed to park but evidence is weak or absent. Not In Park: Glacier National Park To Great Falls Mt is not known to occur in park. False Report: Species was reported to occur within the park, but current evidence indicates the report was based on misidentification, a taxonomic concept no longer accepted, or other similar problem of error or interpretation.

Historical: Species’ historical occurrence in park is documented. Abundance Abundant: Animals: May be seen daily, in suitable habitat and season, and counted in relatively large numbers. Plants: Wildlife In Hawaii Volcanoes National Park number of individuals; wide ecological amplitude or occurring in habitats covering a large portion of the park. Common: Animals: May be seen daily, in suitable habitat and season, but Wildlife In Hawaii Volcanoes National Park in large numbers.

Plants: Large numbers of individuals predictably occurring in commonly encountered habitats but not those covering a large portion of the park. Uncommon: Animals: Likely to be seen monthly in appropriate habitat and season. May be locally common. Plants: Few to moderate numbers of individuals; occurring either sporadically in commonly encountered habitats or in uncommon habitats. Rare: Animals: Present, but usually seen only a few times each year. Plants: Few individuals, usually restricted to small areas of rare habitat.

Occasional: Animals: Occurs in the park at least once every few years, varying in numbers, but not necessarily every year. Plants: Abundance variable from year to year e. Unknown: Abundance unknown Native: Species naturally occurs in park or region. Non-native: Species occurs on park lands as a result of deliberate or accidental human activities. Unknown: Nativeness status is unknown or ambiguous. The Full List includes all the checklist species in addition to species that are unconfirmed, historically detected, or incorrectly reported as being found in the park.

The full list also contains species that are “in review” because their status in the park hasn’t been fully determined. Additional details about the status of each species is included in the full list.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Wear sturdy close-toed shoes. Under cover of night, the mother turtle comes ashore to dig a nest with her flippers, where she deposits about eggs that incubate under the sand for two months. It too has seen its share of activity, with sections being covered by lava flow from numerous Kilauea eruptions. Bring a rain jacket, wear long pants and closed-toe shoes.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Information

Lorrin A. Many were killed and others left footprints in the lava that are still visible. Castle first proposed the idea in

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park

In the southwestern portion of the park, a large chunk of wilderness includes several miles of coastline and a small portion southeast of the visitors center. The Chain of Craters Road leads to the coast, passing several craters from historic eruptions. The road had continued to another park entrance near the town of Kalapanabut that portion is covered by a lava flow.

Ina party of warriors, along with women and children who were in the area, were caught in an unusually violent eruption. Many were killed and others left footprints in the lava that are still visible. The volcano became a tourist attraction in the s, and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Information businessmen Glacier National Park To Great Falls Mt as Benjamin Pitman and George Lycurgus ran a series of hotels at the rim.

Lorrin A. Thurstongrandson of the American missionary Asa Thurston, was one of the driving forces behind the establishment of the park after investing in the hotel from to William R. Castle first proposed the idea in Thurston, who then owned The Honolulu Advertiser newspaper, printed editorials in favor of the park idea. InThurston entertained Secretary of the Interior James Rudolph Garfieldand another congressional delegation the following year. Governor Walter F.

Thurston and local landowner William Herbert Shipman proposed boundaries, but ran into some opposition from ranchers. House Resolution was signed by Woodrow Wilson on August 1, Hawaii National Park became the eleventh national park in the United States, and the first in a territory.

An Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Information accessible lava tube was named for the Thurston family. An undeveloped stretch of the Thurston Lava Tube extends an additional 1, ft m beyond the developed area and dead-ends into the hillside, but it is closed to the general public.

Tell us about your experience on NPS.gov.

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The volcano became a tourist attraction in the s, and local businessmen such as Benjamin Pitman and George Lycurgus ran a series of hotels at the rim. William R. Many were killed and others left footprints in the lava that are still visible.

Year Was Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Founded

Representative Stevan Pearce declined to support the application, saying, “I would guarantee that if White Sands Monument receives this designation, that there will at some point be international pressures exerted that could stop military operations as we know them today. Hearth mounds are found within the dunes, which are the remains of prehistoric fires containing charcoal and ash. Hiking is the best way to get a real sense of the diversity of the plant and animal life in HVNP. Larger maps of the complete park can be found in the maps section of the national park website.

Volcano on the Big Island

Ash, mudflows, and lava flows can devastate communities near volcanoes and cause havoc in areas far downwind, downstream, and downslope. Even when a volcano is quiet, steep volcanic slopes can collapse to become landslides, and large rocks can be hurled by powerful Stovall, Wendy K. Geological Survey Fact Sheet —, 6 p. Year Published: update to the U. Geological Survey national volcanic threat assessment When erupting, all volcanoes pose a degree of risk to people and infrastructure, however, the risks are not equivalent from one volcano to another because of differences in Year Was Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Founded style and geographic location.

Assessing the relative threats posed by U. Ewert, John W. Geological Survey national volcanic threat assessment: U. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report —, 40 p. Year Published: Field-trip guide to Mount Hood, Oregon, highlighting eruptive history and hazards This guidebook describes stops of interest for a geological field trip around Mount Hood volcano.

The intent of this guidebook and accompanying contributions is to provide an overview of Scott, William E. Clynne, Michael A. Geological Glacier National Park To Great Falls Mt Fact Sheet Year Was Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Founded, 4 p.

Year Published: Mount St. Mount St. An enormous lava dome grew episodically in the crater untilwhen the volcano became relatively quiet Dzurisin, Daniel; Driedger, Carolyn L.

Patrick Year Published: Eruptions in the Cascade Range during the past 4, years Volcanoes have been erupting in the Cascade Range for overyears.

During the past 4, years eruptions have occurred at an average rate of about 2 per century. This chart shows 13 volcanoes on a map of Washington, Oregon, and northern California and time lines for each showing the ages of their eruptions. Myers, Bobbie; Driedger, Carolyn L. This Professional Paper presents a synthesis of the entire volcanic arc, addressing all Hildreth, Wes.

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Places To Go In Yellowstone National Park

To ensure that these plants set seed, biologists rappel down 3,foot m cliffs to brush pollen onto their stigmas. Beginning April 30, , at the summit when the crater floor collapsed, and into early May , another set of seismic events caused the lava lake to drain from the summit of Kilauea, and a new eruption subsequently began within the eastern rift zone within Puna district. Helicopter tours give you context and help you appreciate the island as you witness hidden valleys and waterfalls.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Trails

As you continue to hike across the lava field, Mauna Ulu well be on the right hand side. Fire Hazards Thick grass and brush create a fire hazard in the coastal area. Pace yourself, drink fluids, eat snacks, and avoid hiking during the hottest times of day usually mid-day 10 am to 2pm – but, it is blazing from the time the sun rises.

The Best Hikes in Hawaii Through Rain Forests, Volcanoes, and Secret Beaches

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Volcanoes National Park is truly a remarkable place. It descends feet Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Trails heavily wooded areas to the crater floor.

This 4-mile loop takes the average hiker about 2 or 3 hours Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Trails complete. On a clear day, this is a great location to view the summits of Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea. This trail is around 1 mile or you can continue on towards Byron Ledge Trail. Kipukapuauli Bird Park : This small area of old forest surrounded by younger lava flow called a kipuka is located just off Mauna Loa Strip Road. The site features interpretative signs that describe the local flora and fauna as well as their significance in the forest.

This easy 2-mile roundtrip hike offers beautiful views of Mauna Loa and some interesting geological structures.

Geologist and archeologist are still trying to determine how footprints the footprints came to be. However, it is said that soldiers were resting near this area when Kilauea erupted with a huge ash cloud. A local favorite is Thurston Lava Tube. This is a 6-mile round trip walk that is hardly hiked. One-way the trip is around 2 miles.

Now that you know exactly where to hike in Volcanoes National Park, join us! Share Post:.

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Federal and state laws protect all sea turtles from harm. The site features interpretative signs that describe the local flora and fauna as well as their significance in the forest. Share Post:.

When Was Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Founded

Frank, Getty Images Please be respectful of copyright. Hiking is the best way to get a real sense of the diversity of the plant and animal life in HVNP. Measured from its base 18, feet below sea level, it exceeds Mount Everest in height. Northwest of Kilauea is Kipuka Puaulu also called Bird Park , where a nature trail leads from a grassy meadow dotted with clumps of koa, ohia, soapberry , kolea, and mamani trees to an open forest with many varieties of native trees.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Visitor Centers: Kilauea, daily 9 a. Huge waves send sea spray dozens of feet into the air along the wild, craggy coastline. Two celebrated volcanoes—one of them very tall, the other very active—frame this large national Glacier National Park To Great Falls Mt. From glowing lava flows and earth-shaking tremors to wind, rain, and waves, the geological and meteorological forces that shaped our planet are fully on display on the Big Island.

While volcanism rules the day, pockets of rainforest and grassland shelter rare Hawaiian flora and fauna. No other national park produces so much drama on a regular basis. Hike the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail to see tide pools formed over the Glacier National Park To Great Falls Mt of old lava flows.

Photograph by Jacob W. Frank, Getty Images Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Measured from its base 18, feet below sea level, it exceeds Mount Everest in height. Beyond the end of the road lies Mauna Loa’s wilderness area, where backpackers encounter freezing nights and rough lava trails amid volcanic wonders: barren lava twisted into nightmarish shapes, cinder cones, gaping pits.

Kilauea, however, provides easy access to a greater variety of scenery and cultural sites. Please be respectful of copyright. It lies at the southern end of the Tengger caldera, which contains smaller volcanoes Mount Bromo and Mount Batok both seen in the foregroundand several others. Mount Semeru, seen with an ash plume, is the highest volcano on the Indonesian island of Java and has been in a constant eruption since The rainforest on the windward side of Kilauea’s When Was Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Founded gives way to the stark, windswept Kau Desert on the hot, dry southwestern slope.

At the shore, waves create lines of jagged cliffs; periodic eruptions send fresh lava flows to meet the sea amid colossal clouds of steam. Thousands of unique species have evolved on the isolated Hawaiian islands. Cultural sites abound as well, reminders of the Polynesian pioneers who steered their great double-hulled canoes to Hawaii beginning some 1, years ago. Crater Rim Drive hugs the edge of Kilauea Caldera and leads to viewpoints where visitors can gaze into the belly of the beast and inhale its pungent sulfur scent though When Was Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Founded of the road remain closed after the eruption.

Across the road, Volcano House is one of the oldest lodges in the entire National Park System; the back terrace is a great place to get your first glimpse of the crater. Located in another historic structure, Volcano Art Center offers classes and workshops, a gallery dedicated to local artists, hula performances, and free guided hikes into the Niaulani rainforest.

The eruption events closed the park temporarily—but even after it reopened, some locations remain shuttered indefinitely. Damaged by eruption-related earthquakes, the Jaggar Museum of volcanology will likely not reopen.

Check the official park site for updates. As no surface lava is currently flowing in the park, sightseeing boat tours—which once offered the chance to watch molten lava hiss and steam as it met the ocean at Kamokuna—are likewise inactive. In the meantime, explore Chain of Craters Road, which meanders 20 miles through tortuous volcanic landforms between Kilauea Caldera and Holei Sea Arch. Reaching the summit of Mauna Loa is a herculean effort. A narrow, paved road ascends to a lookout point at 6, feet.

The rest of the route is on foot, a mile trail that quickly morphs from native woodland into lava rock wilderness. The elegant Volcano Village Lodge sits just two miles outside of the…

Off-season activities

Thurston, who then owned The Honolulu Advertiser newspaper, printed editorials in favor of the park idea. Griggs, U. Thurston , grandson of the American missionary Asa Thurston, was one of the driving forces behind the establishment of the park after investing in the hotel from to Its summit caldera is approximately 2 by 3 miles 3 by 5 km in diameter and feet metres deep.

Hotels Near Volcanoes National Park Hawaii

Shop owner and artist Aisea has been integral in the birth of modern Polynesian tattooing as one of the founders of Manalua Association, a group working in several Pacific Islands, including Tonga, Tahiti, and the Philippines to educate tattoo artists there on curbing the spread of bloodborne pathogens, while reviving traditional tattoo styles. Onizuka Center for International Astronomy facilitates public stargazing on the peak. Tours begin at 4 a.

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park

Since then, the volcano’s activity has likely been as it is now, a continual stream of effusive and explosive eruptions of roughly the same pattern as its activity in the last or years.

However, analysis of the chemical composition of lavas from the two volcanoes shows that they have separate magma chambersand are thus distinct. Nonetheless, their proximity has led to a historical trend in which high activity at one volcano roughly coincides with low activity at the other. InKilauea experienced a high-volume effusive episode at the same time that Mauna Loa began inflating.

The southwestern rift zone also lacks a well-defined ridge line or a large number of pit craters, evidence that it is also geologically less active than the eastern Hotels Near Volcanoes National Park Hawaii zone.

Its physiographic province is m Hotels Near Volcanoes National Park Hawaii, ft deep, but it is unknown whether it is a shallow listric fault or if it penetrates to the very base of the volcano. In particular, the saddle between the two volcanoes is currently depressed, and is likely to fill over in the future.

Activity there was nearly continuous for much of the 19th century, capped by a massive explosive eruption inbefore petering out by The total duration of eruptive activity in a given year, shown by the length of the vertical bar, may be for a single eruption or a combination of several separate eruptions. Exposed flows above sea level have proved far younger. Some of the oldest Glacier National Park To Great Falls Mt dated rock, 43, years Hotels Near Volcanoes National Park Hawaii, comes from charcoal sandwiched beneath an ash layer on a fault scarp known as Hilina Pali; however, samples dated from higher up the scarp indicate ash deposition at an average rate of 6 m 20 ft per thousand years, indicating that the oldest exposed flows, from the base of the feature, could date back as far as 70, years.

Evidence suggests Glacier National Park To Great Falls Mt existence of an active eruptive center at this time, termed the Powers Calderawhose fractures and faults lie 2 km 1 mi outside the modern caldera.

Events last anywhere between days and years, and occur at a number of different sites. Activity there was nearly continuous for much of the 19th century, and after a reprieve between andcontinued onwards until This activity eventually gave way to the construction of Mauna Iki, building up the large lava shield on the volcano’s southwest rift zone over a period of eight months.

The eruption also featured concurrent rift activity and a large amount of lava fountaining. Explosive activity began on May 10 of that year, blowing rock chunks weighing as much as 45 kg 99 lb 60 m ft out, and smaller fragments weighing about 9 kg 20 lb out as far as m ftand, after a brief reprieve, intensified through a major blast on May 18, when an enormous explosive event caused the eruption’s only fatality.

The eruption continued and formed numerous eruption columns up to and beyond 9 km 6 mi in height, before slowly petering down and ending by May Multiple continuous lava fountains between 15 and 30 m 50 and ft persisted, and the eruption lasted days. After eruptive activity had died down, there was a magnitude 7.

The eruption created a new vent, covered a large area of land with lavaand added new land to the island. Early on, fountains of lava burst out as much as meters ft high.

Big Island of Hawaii Best Areas to Stay

In particular, the saddle between the two volcanoes is currently depressed, and is likely to fill over in the future. Nonetheless, their proximity has led to a historical trend in which high activity at one volcano roughly coincides with low activity at the other. Beyond the end of the road lies Mauna Loa’s wilderness area, where backpackers encounter freezing nights and rough lava trails amid volcanic wonders: barren lava twisted into nightmarish shapes, cinder cones, gaping pits.

Haleakala National Park Maui Hawaii

This amazing tour begins with a guided vehicle tour of the Upcountry area as well as Haleakala National Park. He made the trip go from an amazing bike trip to a full island experience. Prices are higher for commercial vehicles.

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The tour is an exciting and informative guided vehicle tour of Haleakala National Park and the Upcountry area. Once inside Haleakala National Park, our interpretive guides will explore themes such as the unique Geology and Ecology of the surrounding area. After sunrise, guests will have an opportunity to visit the historic towns of Makawao and Paia.

Drive to us or get picked up. This exciting and informative tour begins with a guided vehicle tour of the Upcountry area followed by an amazing tour of Haleakala National Park. This amazing tour begins with a guided vehicle tour of the Upcountry area as well as Haleakala National Haleakala National Park Maui Hawaii. Our Certified Interpretive Guides will share with you the unique Culture and History of Maui and specifically the Upcountry area during the tour.

Once inside Haleakala National Park, our guides will explore subjects such as the distinct geology and ecology of the surrounding area. Once the sun goes down, you will be treated to one of the best places on earth for viewing the nighttime sky, Haleakala! Visit historical landmarks and view natural wonders as you travel through Haiku, Keanae, and Hana. Majestic waterfalls, vast rainforests, and a culture and history unlike any other await.

Our certified NAI guides provide a Haleakala National Park Maui Hawaii that takes you to ancient Hawaii, both visually and emotionally. Take in the breathtaking waterfalls, Glacier National Park To Great Falls Mt forests, black sand beach, and rocky coastline along the way.

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He made the trip go from an amazing bike trip to a full island experience. The Waianapanapa State Park also has twelve cabins available that can be rented. Our Other Maui Suggestions. We both felt very safe and in control on them.

Maps Of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

We limit groups to 12 people per guide for comfort. Each represented with their own unique pavilion or garden style, including a Hawaiian hale. Learn how the actual island of Maui works. This area is an important historical and spiritual center for the Hawaiian people.

Volcanoes Of Maui Tour

Learn how the actual island of Maui works. See the beautiful Iao Needle and the state park that surrounds it. This area is an important historical and spiritual center for the Hawaiian people. Kepaniwai Gardens At the entrance of Iao Valley we explore the beautiful cultures that mix together to make up Maui in this county park.

Each represented with their own unique pavilion or garden style, including a Hawaiian hale. We stop for shopping in the paniolo town of Makawao. Continental Breakfast Start off the day exploring central Maui with a light tropical breakfast with stunning views of the West Maui Mountains. Classic Upcountry Picnic This tour features the quintessential Upcountry picnic, enjoyed at one of our premier picnic locations.

We limit groups to 12 people Maps Of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park guide for comfort. We include a second guide on the bigger vehicles to ensure the best experience.

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Kepaniwai Gardens At the entrance of Iao Valley we explore the beautiful cultures that mix together to make up Maui in this county park. Classic Upcountry Picnic This tour features the quintessential Upcountry picnic, enjoyed at one of our premier picnic locations. We include a second guide on the bigger vehicles to ensure the best experience. This area is an important historical and spiritual center for the Hawaiian people.