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This left Yellowstone vulnerable to poachers , vandals , and others seeking to raid its resources. Langford lacked the means to improve the land or properly protect the park, and without formal policy or regulations, he had few legal methods to enforce such protection. Zion National Park. The initial area designated under the Antiquities Act was 2, acres ha.
Hiking the Trails

History[ edit ] The park contains the headwaters of the Yellowstone River Glacier National Park To Great Falls Mt, from which it takes its historical name. Near the end of the 18th century, French trappers named the river Roche Jaune, which is probably a translation of the Hidatsa name Mi tsi a-da-zi “Yellow Rock River”.
Glacier National Park To Great Falls Mt it is commonly believed that the river was named for the yellow rocks seen in the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstonethe Native American name source is unclear.
During the construction of the post office in Gardiner, Montanain the s, an obsidian point of Clovis origin was found that dated from approximately 11, years ago. Arrowheads made of Yellowstone obsidian have been found as far away as the Mississippi Valleyindicating that a regular obsidian trade existed between local tribes and tribes farther east. After splitting up with the other trappers inColter passed through a portion of what later became the park, during the winter of — He observed at least one geothermal area in the northeastern section of the park, near Tower Fall.
These reports were largely ignored because Bridger was a known “spinner of yarns”. Ina U. Army Surveyor named Captain William F. Raynolds embarked on a Glacier National Park To Great Falls Mt survey of the northern Rockies.
Heavy spring snows prevented their passage, but had they been able to traverse the divide, the party would have been the first organized survey to enter the Yellowstone region. Hayden —American geologist who convinced Congress to make Yellowstone a national park in The first detailed expedition to the Yellowstone area was the Cook—Folsom—Peterson Expedition ofwhich consisted of three privately funded explorers. Langford who later became known as “National Park” Langford and a U.
Army detachment commanded by Lt. Gustavus Doane. The expedition spent about a month exploring the region, collecting specimens and naming sites of interest. Hedges essentially restated comments made in October by acting Montana Territorial Governor Thomas Francis Meagherwho had previously commented that the region should be protected. In an letter from Jay Cooke to Ferdinand V.
Hayden, Cooke wrote that his friend, Congressman William D. Kelley had also suggested ” Congress pass a bill reserving the Great Geyser Basin as a public park forever”. Grantand Columbus Delano Ferdinand V. Hayden was finally able to explore the region. With government sponsorship, he returned to the region with a second, larger expedition, the Hayden Geological Survey of He compiled a comprehensive report, including large-format photographs by William Henry Jackson and paintings by Thomas Moran.
The report helped to convince the U. Congress to withdraw this region from public auction. On March 1,President Ulysses S. He wished for others to see and experience it as well. InCongress authorized and funded a survey to find a wagon route to the park from the south which was completed by the Jones Expedition of The park was not set aside strictly for ecological Glacier National Park To Great Falls Mt however, the designation “pleasure ground” was not an invitation to create an amusement park.
Hayden imagined something akin to the scenic resorts and baths in EnglandGermanyand Switzerland. Approved March 1, Portrait of Nathaniel P. Langfordthe first superintendent of the park [35] There was considerable local opposition to the Yellowstone National Park during its early years.
Some of the locals feared that the regional economy would be unable to thrive if there remained strict federal prohibitions against resource development or settlement within park boundaries and local entrepreneurs advocated reducing the size of the park so that mininghunting, and logging…
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The report helped to convince the U. Near the end of the 18th century, French trappers named the river Roche Jaune, which is probably a translation of the Hidatsa name Mi tsi a-da-zi “Yellow Rock River”. Hayden, Cooke wrote that his friend, Congressman William D.